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★ 我行我素 ★ Vegetarians ★
素食营养何处寻:

时下,越来越多的人愿意少吃肉多吃素,素食已经成为一种时尚,但是不少人担心吃素难以吸收足够的营养,影响健康。事实上,大自然为人类准备了丰富的食物,植物里含有人类所需要的全部营养。人体一天必需的养分如各种维生素、矿物质、碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质,均可在素菜中获得,只要配搭均匀,不偏食,素食者也很容易摄取到必需的营养,以下分别说明人体所需的各种养分可以从哪些素食中得到。

一、 维生素

1、 维生素A
胡萝卜、菠菜、南瓜芒果、桃、番茄、西兰花、生菜、紫菜、辣椒、各种核仁、香蕉、豆腐等。

2、 维生素B1
米、面、豆类、花生、各种核仁、多种水果及蔬菜、瓜子、无花果、麦麸等

3、维生素B2
豆类、各种核仁、胡萝卜、多种水果及蔬菜、紫菜、麦芽等

4、 维生素B3
米、面、干果、芝麻、仁、豆芽、花生、薯类、桃等

5、维生素B6
米、全麦面粉、香蕉、胡萝卜、葡萄干、花生、菠菜、腰果、大豆等。

6、维生素B12
紫菜、一些豆类等

7、维生素C
所有水果、大部分蔬菜、紫菜、豆浆等

8、维生素D
番茄、红、芹菜、扁豆、苋菜、冬菇、瓜子等

9、维生素E
各种核仁、植物油、叶类蔬菜、瓜子等

二、 矿物质

1、 钙
深绿色植物、花生、核桃、杏仁、黄豆、瓜子、芝麻、无花果、葡萄干、海藻、海带等。

2、
深绿色蔬菜、全谷类食品、豆类食品、玉米、苹果、柠檬、大蒜、核仁、无花果

3、
盐、芹菜、苏打粉、海带、全麦面包等

4、
全麦食品、各种蔬菜、豆类、瓜子、薯类、大蒜

5、 铁
大多数绿色的疏菜、豆类、干果、瓜子、小米、海藻、腰果等

6、
绿色蔬菜、芝麻、各种核仁、瓜子、全麦面粉、黄豆、麦芽、姜等

7、
几乎所有食物都有、以豆类、面、瓜子最多。

8、
紫菜、海带、发菜、洋、菇类、瓜子等

三、 碳水化合物
谷类、豆类、蔬菜的花叶茎根、瓜果、核仁。

四、 脂肪
豆类、核仁、植物油等

五、 蛋白质
谷类、豆类或豆制品(豆腐、豆浆、豆干、豆皮等)、核仁、奶类(牛奶、奶酪等)

增加鐵的吸收!

增加鐵的吸收!
IRON IS IMPORTANT FOR BUILDING HEALTHY MUSCLE & BLOOD, & BEAUTIFUL GLOSS ON YOUR SKIN, ESSENTIAL FOR EVERYONE, PREGANT & BREASTFEEDING MOMMY**~ ♥ SOURCE OF IRON*: Soy Beans, Beans, Blackstrap Molasses, Lentil, Spinach, Tofu, Cereal (that has been fortified with irons), and Pumpkin Seed, iron supplements***. “Anemia is a condition in which too few red blood cells are in circulation. Because red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to the organs and cells of the body, a deficiency of red blood cells can be life–threatening.”* = INCREASE ABSORPTION OF IRON! Good source of vitamin C food are: Orange, Kiwi, Sweet Peppers, Strawberry, Cantaloupe, Brussels sprouts, 100% vitamin C juice. "..Fortunately, many vegetables, such as broccoli and bok choy, which are high in iron, are also high in vitamin C so that the iron in these foods is very well absorbed. Commonly eaten combinations, such as beans and tomato sauce or stir-fried tofu and broccoli, also result in generous levels of iron absorption."* WHAT TO AVOID? Avoid and decrease TEA, COFFEE, SODA, WINE, ALCOHOL, because it compete and deplete iron from your body. Dairy also compete with iron absorption, if you can not avoid completely on dairy, at least try to eat them few hours apart. “Both calcium and tannins (found in tea and coffee) reduce iron absorption. Tea, coffee, and calcium supplements should be used several hours before a meal that is high in iron”* ♥ “Taking in adequate iron before pregnancy can help prevent anemia in both mothers and infants. Iron deficiency is more common in women of child-bearing age, especially during pregnancy. The body's need for iron increases almost 10-fold during pregnancy and breast-feeding, and iron deficiency in the first trimester results in significantly poorer fetal growth, nerve development, and behavior in offspring, compared with what happens when mothers have adequate iron. In mothers with iron deficiency, exclusive breast-feeding often results in iron deficiency in infants. Without adequate iron stores before conception, iron supplementation may be necessary during pregnancy” ***Be Sure to check with your Doctor before taking iron supplement or multi-vitamins. IRON SUPPLEMENT ARE TOXIC IF MORE IS TAKEN THAN RECOMMENDED, PLEASE KEEP THEM AWAY FROM YOUR CHILD. As demonstrated in a 1986 study from the American Dietetic Cooking Tips: Based on studying done by American Dietitic Assoicaton, cooking foods in a cast iron skillet can add significant amounts of iron to your food. *To read more. Source: 1) http://www.nutritionmd.org/consumers/hematology/iron_anemia_nutrition.html 2) http://www.vrg.org/nutrition/iron.htm **Disclaimer: The advice given here is for educational purposes only. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting with a qualified health care provider. VIVA VEGETARIAN~
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